Saturday, February 28, 2009

Coarse grain prices stable to high; Bird flu in India - poultry demand remains strong

Coarse grain prices stable to high

Maize prices remained stable this week at Rs.8164 per MT at the market yard. Against last year, the prices are higher by about 12.4%. The average Feb 09 value at the market yard was Rs.8209 per MT at the market yard, which is 3% higher than Jan 2009 average and 14.86% higher than Feb 08 average at the market yard. Reports indicate some exports have started again to SEA region, especially to Malaysia and Vietnam.

In the futures market on NCDEX corn prices slumped by about Rs.100 per MT, Mar 8190; Apr 8250, May 8300 and Jun 8400. In the Spot markets though the prices remained stable as last week.

The new figures for the quarterly growth in India’s GDP indicate that the agricultural growth is down to -2.2% in the quarter Oct-Dec 2008 and the economic slow down which was not affecting agriculture till now is taking its toll on the agriculture as well. The slowdown in agriculture will affect the overall GDP growth of India.

Pearl Millet (Bajra) prices moved up by 5% at the market yard to Rs.8466 per MT. The prices are higher than last year by 20.5%. Against maize, the prices are higher by 3.6%. The Feb 2009 average prices is Rs.8149 per MT, 23% higher than Feb 2008 and 3.2% higher than Jan 2009 prices.

Sorghum (Jowar) prices have also moved up by 0.4% to Rs.9990 per MT at the market yard. Prices are higher than last year by 5.8% and against maize 18.3% higher. The average Feb 2009 prices is Rs.10049 per MT, 7.6% higher than Jan 2009 average and 8.14% higher than Feb 2008 average.

Barley prices are the only one’s that have slumped and were down by 7.2% against last week to Rs.8432 per MT. Against last year prices are lower by 27.6%. Feb 2009 average was Rs.8569 about 16.9% lower than Feb 2008 levels and 3.93% lower than Jan 2009 average. In the SPOT market of Jaipur prices have slumped by almost Rs.675 per MT (7.35% drop), against last week’s prices.

The prices of corn on CBOT have somewhat remained stable as last week at $135 for Mar, to $148 for Sep. The FOB US gulf rates are indicated at $165/167 per Mt for the period Mar/Jun delivery. Freight rates have remained stable this week. With Argentina farmers ending the strikes, there could be some movement of ships from South America.

Bird flu in India - poultry demand remains strong

Fresh bird flu outbreak was reported this week in the North east of the country in bordering districts of West Bengal. India will be living with the bird flu, especially in the border areas where multi species farming is a norm. backyard poultry, swine and ducks ram freely and it will just be impossible to segregate these until some touch measures are taken at the state level and implemented. The areas are so remote that in some cases, the information about culling may not reach. Smuggling across the state/country border is rampant.

One way to deal with the situation would be to allow vaccination of stocks, specifically in borders areas, where bird flu episodes have occurred in the past and likely to occur due multi species farming.

Even though the birdflu episode has been reported, it is not affecting demand in the region and country, though exports have been badly hit. Consumers in metros and other areas are aware that the problem is localized and will not reach them.

Current placement of broilers in India is about 34 million per week and India produces about 970 million eggs per week and most of it is consumed in India. The per capita avaiablility of broiler meat is about 2 kg per person per annum, while for eggs the availability is about 45 eggs per person per annum.

Current prices of live broiler in North India are much higher (Rs.65 per kg), while in Bombay and other areas prices are close to Rs.45-48 per kg and this has not affected. Chilled chicken can be purchased in the retail market at anywhere between 130 - 150 per kg (bone in), while boneless chicken is available at Rs.200 - 240 per kg. Even with these prices which are 33% higher than last year, demand for chicken is strong.

The only way continue export trade would be to make zones, without which every time a bird flu episode is reported, exports will be hit badly. In the last one and a half year, India’s exports of shelled eggs and poultry meat have been badly hit.

Amit Sachdev
India Representative
U S Grains Council
usgcindia@gmail.com

Saturday, February 21, 2009

Corn down, Millet up; Dairy industry on expansion

Corn down, Millet up

Maize prices moved lower than last week by about 1% (Rs.8161 per MT) at the market yard. Prices remained about 12% higher than last year. Delivered prices at consumption centers is ranging from Rs.8500 – 9600 per MT.

In the futures the prices have slumped by 2.3% against last week. Prices for Mar – Jun are ranging from Rs.8260 to Rs.8520 per MT. In the spot market too prices have slumped, specially in Davangere, where prices were reported at Rs.7900 per MT, about 6% lower than the Minimum Support Prices.

Pearl Millet (Bajra) prices have moved up this week by 1.1% at the market yard to Rs.8058 per MT. Prices are 17% higher than last year. Against maize, prices are lower by 1.3%. There would be areas in North India and western parts where it would be feasible to use the grain in layer rations at about 5-7% levels, where delivery prices of maize may be at high.

Sorghum (Jowar) prices moved down by 9% this week to Rs.9953 per MT. Against last year, prices are higher by just 2.1%. Against maize, prices are higher by 18%.

Prices of corn on CBOT were down by 3.5-4% per MT and were at $137.86 Mar; $141.33 May; $145.03 Jul; $148.65 Sept. Freight rates have also come down somewhat and PNW-Japan was at $20 per MT, while US Gulf – Japan was $39 per MT. Delivery of corn in Asia region would be close to $200 in May based on US Gulf Fob rates of $159 for Mar. US Gulf Fob values ranges from $161 for Apr to $164 for Jul.

Dairy industry on expansion

Farmers in Punjab, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Chattisgarh, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka are making informed decisions about Good Management and Nutrition practices. Farmers are joining hands, organizing themselves and expanding. India is the largest producer of milk at 104 MMT as per GOI, but the average productivity is still low at just over 1000 liters/lactation.

The increase in milk prices, coupled with a need for a sustainable second household income other than agriculture have helped the farmers to decide in favor of dairy farming and selecting only good producing animals. Women Entrepreneurs in the above states are forming self help groups and banks are providing loans to buy animals, arrange housing etc for these animals. The Punjab Dairy Development Board is also providing a subsidy of Rs.150,000 (USD 3000) per beneficiary for the construction of shed as per the design finalized by the board.

Many a farmers in Punjab have segregated areas where maize for silage is grown specifically and high grain ration is fed. Many other farmers and women entrepreneurs are unable to realize the potential of the animals due to poor nutrition due to lack of information or resources.

Total Mixed Ration is a good way to enhance the nutrition of the animal and challenge the animal to produce more. A good TMR ration could contain a concentrate of protein sources (Soybean meal/Mustard cake/Corn Gluten) and energy sources (Maize/Molasses) and also the dry fodder (wheat straw) and greens (silage, hay, grasses etc). The total for protein and energy sources could range from 35 – 40%, while the dry and greens would be close to 60%.

Amit Sachdev
India Representative
U S Grains Council
usgcindia@gmail.com

Saturday, February 14, 2009

Lower maize prices, lower production estimates for India

Lower maize prices, lower production estimates for India

Maize prices at the market yard slipped by 0.7% to Rs.8220 per Mt. The prices though remained higher than last year by 13.4%. Maize prices slumped in the futures as well as the spot markets in India. In the futures market, prices were down by Rs.100 – 200 per MT. Feb Rs.8335; Mar 8415; Apr Rs.8525; may Rs.8600; Jun Rs.8650. In the spot markets of Nizambad, prices rules at Rs.8235 per MT, while in Davangere and Karimnagar prices were close to Rs.8200 and 8000 per MT down Rs.100 - 300 per MT.

As per the production estimates for grain production in India released this week by GOI, India’s maize production is expected to be close to 17 MMT, lower than last year's 19.31 MMT. There are reports that maize producers in India have demanded a further increase in Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for maize.

Pearl Millet (Bajra) prices slumped y 1.7% to Rs.7900 – 8000 per MT range. The prices remained higher than last year by 16.6%. Prices are lower than Maize by 3.2%.

Sorghum (Jowar) prices moved up by 17.6% to reach 10950 per MT at the market yard. The prices are higher than last year by 16.9%. Against maize, the prices remained higher by 24.9%.

Barley prices have slumped in by 7.8% this week to Rs.8040 and are also lower than last year by 26.5%. While in USA the prices of barley (feed and malt) have moved up due to high snowfall and sub-zero temperatures.

On CBOT, corn prices were down against last week by 3.6 – 3.7%, Mar $142.98; May $146.92; Jul $150.88, Sep $154.79 per MT. FOB values (US Gulf) for Mar – May region are close to $170 per MT. The ocean freight rates have started to move up, possibly following Chinese iron ore demand. US Gulf – Japan benchmark was at $40, almost 100% increase over last month, while PNW-Japan was at $20 per Mt, again, a 80% increase over last month.

USDA has lowered the corn crop in Argentina to 13.5 MMT, and reports are that the government will issue export licenses for 6 MMT of corn. Crop is Brazil too has been effected by drought and the production has been lowered to 49.5 MMT, about 16% lower than last year’s production. There is a possibility that the lower production in the Argentina and Brazil will help the corn prices stay firm and move up over a period of time.

Amit Sachdev
India Representative
U S Grains Council
E mail: usgcindia@gmail.com

Saturday, February 07, 2009

Stable grain prices assist end users

Stable grain prices assist end users

Maize prices on an average moved up by 0.6% to Rs.8279 per MT. The prices have been higher than last year by 13.8%. In the futures market, the prices have been more or less stable, but have come down in the SPOT markets about Rs.100 per Mt to Rs.8400 in Nizamabad, Rs.300 to Rs.8200 in davangere.

As the prices remain stable and exports are not as high, it would help the end users (Starch and feed sectors) consolidate and buy the stocks. rabi crop is delayed in some areas, this may keep the prices firm for some time.

Pearl Millet prices have been stable this week to Rs.8103 per MT, but have been higher than last year price at the market yard by about 20.7%. Against maize the prices are about 2.2% lower.
Sorghum prices at the market yard were down by about 4.8% to Rs.9307, but remained higher than last year prices by 4.2%. Against maize, the prices are higher by 11%.

Barley prices have come down this week at the market yard by 2.9% to Rs.8702 per MT. Against last year the prices are lower by 20%. While in the spot market, prices are a little higher than last week to Rs.9300 per MT, the prices are stable in futures market.

Reports are that corn production in Brazil is also affected due to drought. Estimated production is 50.3 MMT in 2009, down from last year’s 52.3 MMT. In early Jan 2009, the projection was 58.7 MMT. Argentina is also likely to produce less corn this year.

DDGS prices in the market are moving up and prices delivered to the SEA region would be $225 per MT, slightly up over last week.

Corn prices have come down slightly this week on CBOT for Mar, May, July, Sept and are at $148, $152, $156 and $160 per MT respectively. FOB rates (US Gulf) would be close to $170/172 for Mar/Apr – delivery to SEA region in June would be close to $212-215 per MT. US Gulf China rates are up this week to $38 and also US PNW – Japan rates are up to about $20 per MT an improvement over last week. US sorghum FOB rates are about $16 lower than corn, making it a good buy in some regions.

Amit Sachdev
India Representative
U S Grains Council
usgcindia@gmail.com